The thin-film magnetic head of the present invention is a CPP type head
and comprises an anti-ferromagnetic layer, a pinned layer, a free layer,
and a nonmagnetic layer disposed between the pinned layer and the free
layer. The pinned layer is provided with a multilayer part comprising a
first layer formed from Cu; a second layer formed from Cu and disposed
closer to the free layer than is the first layer; and an intermediate
layer. The intermediate layer is disposed between the first and second
layers while in contact therewith, and is formed with a partly oxidized
ferromagnetic layer.