Reader asymmetry control has become an important issue as track widths
continue to shrink. This has been achieved by providing adaptive
adjustment to the asymmetry of individual heads in the form of an
additional permanent hard magnet, which may be internal or external to
the head. This special `tuning` magnet biases the shields and the sensor
to achieve suitable asymmetry and/or amplification. Head bias adjustments
may be done individually or in batch. Both the internal and the external
magnet versions are described.