An implantable microstimulator configured to be implanted beneath a
patient's skin for tissue stimulation employs a bi-directional RF
telemetry link for allowing data-containing signals to be sent to and
from the implantable microstimulator from at least two external devices.
Further, a separate electromagnetic inductive telemetry link allows data
containing signals to be sent to the implantable microstimulator from at
least one of the two external devices. The RF bidirectional telemetry
link allows the microstimulator to inform the patient or clinician
regarding the status of the microstimulator device, including the charge
level of a power source, and stimulation parameter states. The
microstimulator has a cylindrical hermetically sealed case having a
length no greater than about 27 mm and a diameter no greater than about
3.3 mm. A reference electrode is located on one end of the case and an
active electrode is located on the other end of the case.