A method for enabling two individual consumers to complete a transaction
that includes payment from one consumer (the payor, or buyer) to another
consumer (the payee, or seller). An intermediary typically operates the
service over a computer network of nodes, such as the Internet. The buyer
has the convenience of paying through a variety of different payment
instruments. Likewise, the seller has the convenience of receiving
payment through a variety of different disbursement instruments. For a
fee, the intermediary collects the payment from the buyer and pays the
seller. Although the intermediary may receive payment from the buyer
before the intermediary transfers the payment to the seller, the
intermediary may choose to pay the seller before receiving payment from
the buyer. In this case, the intermediary assumes the risk of nonpayment
by the buyer. Alternatively, the intermediary may pay a third party that
specializes in processing transactions for the payment instrument chosen
by the buyer to assume the risk of nonpayment by the buyer. In this case,
the intermediary receives a promise of payment from the third party
before the intermediary pays the seller. Such a promise of payment from
the third party is referred to as an authorization.