A thin film semiconductor device such as a photovoltaic device is
fabricated on a lightweight substrate material which is affixed to a
layer of material which is in turn supported by a carrier. Following the
fabrication of the device, the carrier is removed such as by an etching
process, leaving the layer of material adhered to the substrate. The
adhered layer provides a balancing force to the back side of the
substrate which minimizes or eliminates the tendency of the semiconductor
device supported on the opposite side of the substrate to cause the
substrate to curl. Also disclosed are devices and structures made by this
method.