The present invention employs a mixture of digital signal processing and
analog circuitry to reduce spurious noise in continuous time delta sigma
analog-to-digital converters (CT.DELTA..SIGMA.ADCs). Specifically, a
small amount of random additive noise, also referred to as dither, is
introduced into the CT.DELTA..SIGMA.ADC to improve linear behavior by
randomizing and de-correlating the quantization noise from the input
signal without significantly degrading the SNR performance. In each of
the embodiments, digital circuitry is used to generate the desired
randomness, de-correlation, and spectral shape of the dither and simple
analog circuit blocks are used to appropriately scale and inject the
dither into the CT.DELTA..SIGMA.ADC loop. In one embodiment of the
invention, random noise is added to the quantizer input. In another
embodiment, a relatively small amount of current is randomly added or
subtracted in the feedback loop to randomize and de-correlate the
quantization noise from the input signal while maintaining required
signal to noise ratios.