A first stage circuit for a high-speed, high-resolution pipeline
analog-to-digital converter (ADC) implements operational amplifier
(opamp) sharing and capacitor sharing to combine the sample-and-hold
(SAH) and the MDAC (multiplying digital to analog converter) functions in
the first residue stage of the pipeline ADC. In one embodiment, the first
stage circuit includes a sampling capacitor, an amplifier, a feedback
capacitor array and a comparator. The sampling capacitor and the feedback
capacitor array are configured by switches to operate in a sampling/MDAC
mode, a discharge mode and a hold mode. In this manner, the
sample-and-hold operation and the MDAC operation are merged into the
first stage circuit of the pipeline ADC to achieve low power and high
speed of operation.