A biasing system for a tri-layer reader stack magnetoresistive sensor is
disclosed. The tri-layer reader stack includes a first ferromagnetic free
layer, a second ferromagnetic free layer, and a magnetoresistive layer
between the first and second ferromagnetic free layers. The free layers
are positioned in the tri-layer reader stack such that quiescent state
magnetizations of the free layers are antiparallel. A biasing layer is
positioned with regard to the tri-layer reader stack, typically separated
from the tri-layer reader stack by a nonmagnetic spacer layer. A biasing
means is positioned such that a magnetization of the biasing layer is
perpendicular to the quiescent state magnetizations of the free layers.
This biasing results in the free layers having biased magnetizations
directed substantially orthogonal with respect to each other.