A magnetoresistive sensor based on the spin accumulation effect has an
in-stack biasing structure with a ferromagnetic biasing layer that is
magnetically-coupled orthogonally with the sensor free ferromagnetic
layer across a spacer layer. The sensor has an electrically conductive
strip with a first tunnel barrier and a free ferromagnetic layer on the
front or sensing end of the strip and second tunnel barrier and a fixed
ferromagnetic layer on the back end of the strip. A magnetically-coupling
spacer layer is formed on the free layer and the ferromagnetic biasing
layer is formed on the spacer layer. The magnetically-coupling layer
induces direct orthogonal magnetic coupling between the in-plane
magnetization directions of the biasing layer and the free layer.