A nonconductive hydrogen barrier layer is deposited on a substrate and
completely covers the surface area over a memory capacitor and a MOSFET
switch of an integrated circuit memory cell. A portion of an insulator
layer adjacent to the bottom electrode of a memory capacitor is removed
by etching to form a moat region. A nonconductive oxygen barrier layer is
deposited to cover the sidewall and bottom of the moat. The nonconductive
oxygen barrier layer and a conductive diffusion barrier beneath the
capacitor together provide a substantially continuous diffusion barrier
between the capacitor and a switch. Also, the nonconductive hydrogen
barrier layer, the nonconductive oxygen barrier, and the conductive
diffusion barrier substantially completely envelop the capacitor, in
particular a ferroelectric thin film in the capacitor.