Each stage of a pipeline ADC includes an analog delay cell, a sub-stage
ADC, and a multiplying digital-to-analog converter (MDAC). The MDAC
includes a sample-and-hold amplifier (SHA) circuit, a summer, a gain
stage, and a DAC. The MDAC is arranged in cooperation with the analog
delay cell such that the effects of a long comparator decision time under
high-speed conditions are minimized. The first SHA, half clock cycle
delay cell with unity gain transfer function, samples the input signal
during the first clock period, followed by a strobe of the sub-ADC.
Substantially half of the clock period can be utilized for the comparison
time of the sub-ADC using the described methods. Since decoding is
completed before MDAC sampling the first SHA output so that the complete
half clock cycle can be arranged for amplifier settling in order to
achieve the maximum operating speed with a given amplifier bandwidth.