A CMOS device and manufacturing method thereof wherein a bilayer etch stop
is used over a PMOS transistor, and a single etch stop layer is used for
an NMOS transistor, for forming contacts to the source or drain of the
CMOS device. A surface tension-reducing layer is disposed between the
source or drain region of the PMOS transistor and an overlying surface
tension-inducing layer. The surface tension-inducing layer may comprise a
nitride material or carbon-containing material, and the surface
tension-reducing layer may comprise an oxide material. Degradation of
hole mobility in the PMOS transistor is prevented by the use of the
surface tension-reducing layer of the bilayer etch stop.