A dual feedback control system maintains the temperature of an IC-chip
near a set-point while the IC-chip dissipates a varying amount of
electrical power. The first feedback circuit sends electrical power to an
electric heater with a variable magnitude that compensates for changes in
the IC-chip power. The second feedback circuit passes a liquid
refrigerant to an evaporator, which is connected to the heater, with a
variable flow rate that reduces electrical power usage in the heater over
that which occurs if the flow rate is fixed.