The present invention provides a method for production of functional
proteins including hormones by renal cells in a three dimensional
co-culture process responsive to shear stress using a rotating wall
vessel. Natural mixture of renal cells expresses the enzyme
1-a-hydroxylase which can be used to generate the active form of vitamin
D: 1,25-diOH vitamin D3. The fibroblast cultures and co-culture of renal
cortical cells express the gene for erythropoietin and secrete
erythropoietin into the culture supernatant. Other shear stress response
genes are also modulated by shear stress, such as toxin receptors megalin
and cubulin (gp280). Also provided is a method of treating in-need
individual with the functional proteins produced in a three dimensional
co-culture process responsive to shear stress using a rotating wall
vessel.