An extraordinary magnetoresistance (EMR) sensor has a planar shunt and
planar leads formed on top of the sensor and extending downward into the
semiconductor active region, resulting. Electrically conductive material,
such as Au or AuGe, is first deposited into lithographically defined
windows on top of the sensor. After liftoff of the photoresist a rapid
thermal annealing process causes the conductive material to diffuse
downward into the semiconductor material and make electrical contact with
the active region. The outline of the sensor is defined by reactive
etching or other suitable etching techniques. Insulating backfilling
material such as Al-oxide is deposited to protect the EMR sensor and the
edges of the active region. Chemical mechanical polishing of the
structure results in a planar sensor that does not have exposed active
region edges.