The invention provides an automatic gain control and antenna selection
method used in a receiver of a radio communication system. The received
signal power is estimated by digital signal processing after
analog-to-digital conversion in the system, in order to adjust the gain
of the front end analog signal until the magnitude of the analog signal
is adjusted to an optimum range of the digital signal processing. In
addition, the ADC is utilized to estimate the signal power as the basis
of the antenna selection.