The invention provides a bandgap voltage reference circuit that is adapted
to provide a .DELTA.V.sub.be of sufficiently large value that no
amplification is required, and therefore any offset contribution is not
gained. Using a stacked arrangement of three pairs of transistors, the
invention reduces the requirement for multiple resistors within a circuit
and can therefore minimise errors due to resistor matching and value.
Internally provided circuitry for reducing voltage curvature is provided
with the result that a circuit having low offset sensitivity and
curvature correction is provided.