A 4 20 mA interface circuit is disclosed having a resistor in series with
a DC/DC converter, and further having a current bypass circuit in
parallel to the series combination of the resistor and DC/DC converter.
In this way, a 4 20 mA analog current at a low frequency may be bypassed
around the series combination, whereas a high-frequency current carrying
a digital communications signal may be presented with the resistor as its
only effective input impedance. In this way, the 4 20 mA current sees an
input impedance which allows the 4 20 mA current to be used in supplying
power to an external device, whereas the high-frequency current sees an
impedance which allows a reliable, low-distortion reading of the digital
communications signal therefrom. The high-frequency current may be
superimposed on the 4 20 mA, low-frequency current. Portions of the 4 20
mA current not required to power the external device may be shunted to
ground, or may be driven back through the DC/DC converter, to thereby
present a negative impedance to the 4 20 mA current.