A method for extracting a shape variation descriptor from image sequence data for content-based image retrieval is disclosed. The method for extracting the shape variation descriptor from image sequence data for content-based image retrieval, image sequence data representing variation of object through a plurality of frames, the method includes the steps of creating a frame including variation information and shape information by accumulating the plurality of frames, the centroid of object regions in each frame aligned; and extracting shape descriptor from the frame.