The present invention first obtains a nano-metal line by an e-beam lithography and an electroless plating, and imprints the line into a material with low-K to obtain a damascene metal line with low cost and high throughput, as a future solution for a metallization process for a general low-K metal damascene structure through CMP.

 
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> Precursor soot synthesis of fullerenes and nanotubes without formation of carbonaceous soot

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