A robot auditory apparatus and system are disclosed which are made capable
of attaining active perception upon collecting a sound from an external
target with no influence received from noises generated interior of the
robot such as those emitted from the robot driving elements. The
apparatus and system are for a robot having a noise generating source in
its interior, and include: a sound insulating cladding (14) with which at
least a portion of the robot is covered; at least two outer microphones
(16 and 16) disposed outside of the cladding (14) for collecting an
external sound primarily; at least one inner microphone (17) disposed
inside of the cladding (14) for primarily collecting noises from the
noise generating source in the robot interior; a processing section (23,
24) responsive to signals from the outer and inner microphones (16 and
16; and 17) for canceling from respective sound signals from the outer
microphones (16 and 16), noises signal from the interior noise generating
source and then issuing a left and a right sound signal; and a
directional information extracting section (27) responsive to the left
and right sound signals from the processing section (23, 24) for
determining the direction from which the external sound is emitted. The
processing section (23, 24) is adapted to detect burst noises owing to
the noise generating source from a signal from the at least one inner
microphone (17) for removing signal portions from the sound signals for
bands containing the burst noises.