The invention provides well drilling and servicing fluids, and methods of
drilling, completing, or working over a well therewith, preferred fluids
comprise an aqueous liquid, a water soluble polymer viscosifier
(preferably xanthan gum), a polymeric fluid loss control additive
(preferably a partially depolymerized partially crosslinked hydroxyalkyl
ether derivative of starch or a hydroxyalkyl ether derivative of a
partially crosslinked and partially depolymerized starch), a bridging
agent comprising a particulate calcined magnesia that has an Activity
Index greater than about 800 seconds, and an additive selected from the
group consisting of citric acid, alkali metal salts of citric acid,
ammonium citrate, and mixtures thereof in an amount sufficient to
increase the low shear rate viscosity of the fluids, preferably from
about 0.05 5 ppb, most preferably from about 0.15 3 ppb. The invention
further provides a method of increasing the low shear rate viscosity of
fluids which contain a water soluble polymer and a calcined magnesia
bridging agent which has an Activity Index greater than about 800
seconds.