The present invention relates to highly enantiomerically pure
lactam-substituted propanoic acid derivatives and methods of making and
using therefor. The invention involves a multi-step synthesis to produce
the lactam compounds. In one step of the reaction sequence, asymmetric
hydrogenation of a lactam-enamide was performed to produce an
intermediate that can ultimately be converted to a series of
pharmaceutical compounds. The invention also contemplates the in situ
synthesis of an intermediate of the multi-step synthesis, which provides
economic advantages to the overall synthesis of the lactam compounds.