An apparatus and method are provided for mixing a gas and a liquid to
produce a gaseous vapor of the liquid that is substantially free of
droplets. Gas, e.g., carbon dioxide, is divided into first and second
streams. The first stream is combined in an atomization zone with the
liquid, e.g., acetic acid, to form an atomized mixture of the gas and
liquid. This atomized mixture is then contacted with the second gas
stream in a mixing zone within a mixing/separation chamber in which the
second gas stream vaporizes substantially all of the atomized liquid, and
the resulting mixture of gas, vaporized liquid and residual droplets
moves to the separation zone of the mixing/separation chamber. In the
separation zone, the residual droplets gravitationally separate from the
vaporized mixture, and the vaporized mixture free of a substantial amount
of residual droplets is removed from the chamber. A vaporized mixture of
carbon dioxide and acetic acid is useful as, among other things, a
preservative for perishable products, e.g., baked goods.