A micro-fabricated chip having a stationary structure and a movable
structure with a gimbal structure allows pitch and roll motion of the
movable structure with respect to the stationary structure. One
embodiment of the gimbal structure includes a dimple surface making a
rolling-type contact with the stationary structure, and a center bar and
a plurality of bar members. An alternative embodiment of the gimbal
structure includes a plurality of torsion bar members. Another
alternative embodiment of the gimbal structure includes a plurality of
flexible members. The micro-fabricated chip can be a passive chip
structure or, alternatively, a microactuator having a movable structure
that moves in a rotational direction or a translational direction with
respect to the stationary structure.