An epitaxial growth system comprises a housing around an epitaxial growth
chamber. A substrate support is located within the growth chamber. A
gallium source introduces gallium into the growth chamber and directs the
gallium towards the substrate. An activated nitrogen source introduces
activated nitrogen into the growth chamber and directs the activated
nitrogen towards the substrate. The activated nitrogen comprises ionic
nitrogen species and atomic nitrogen species. An external magnet and/or
an exit aperture control the amount of atomic nitrogen species and ionic
nitrogen species reaching the substrate.