The alkylhalosilanes are directly synthesized while diminishing the
formation of coke by reacting an alkyl halide with silicon in the
presence of a catalytically effective amount of (.alpha.) a copper metal
or a copper-based compound catalyst and (.beta.) a catalyst promoter
intermixture therefor which comprises an effective minor amount of an
additive .beta.1 selected from the group consisting of tin, a tin-based
compound and mixture thereof, optionally, an effective minor amount of an
additive .beta.2 selected from the group consisting of zinc metal, a
zinc-based compound and mixture thereof, an effective minor amount of an
additive .beta.3 selected from the group consisting of cesium, potassium
and rubidium, and compound and mixture thereof, and, optionally, an
effective minor amount of an additive .beta.4 selected from the group
consisting of the element phosphorus, a phosphorus-based compound and
mixture thereof.