The present invention relates to wavelength tunable DBR semiconductor
laser devices in which light waves generated from a plurality of laser
portions (or laser channels) are combined. This type of semiconductor
laser device requires that the laser channels together cover an entire
desired wavelength range, allowing the oscillation wavelength to be
continuously varied over this range. However, to accomplish this, it is
necessary to employ highly accurate crystal growth and process
techniques. Furthermore, the length of the gain region must be reduced to
increase the range over which the oscillation wavelength can be
continuously varied, making it difficult to achieve laser oscillation.Two
laser channels operate in combination, and a combiner combines the light
waves emitted from these laser portions (or laser channels) so as to
cover one entire wavelength range. Specifically, an inter-grating element
distance Lgrt1 of the first laser portion is set larger or smaller than
an inter-grating element distance Lgrt2 of the second laser portion by
one half of the grating pitch. This allows these laser portions to
exhibit different mode-hopping DBR current values appropriately adjusted
against each other and thereby together cover a desired wavelength range.