Apparatus for an on-chip decoupling capacitor. The capacitor includes a
bottom electrode that consist of nanostructures deposited over a
planarized metal, a dielectric material deposited over the
nanostructures, and a top electrode deposited over the dielectric
material. The shape of the bottom electrode is tunable by modulating the
diameter and/or the length of the nanostructures to produce an increase
in capacitance without increasing the footprint of the on-chip decoupling
capacitor.