Alarms are often required on various vehicles and equipment such as fork
lifts, dump trucks, bulldozers, etc. An alarm is disclosed controlled by
a microprocessor, which is an integral part of the basic circuit. The
alarm has a flat diaphragm, and a novel acoustic lens. The acoustic lens
is constructed such that sound emanating from the center of the diaphragm
has a direct path to the outside of the alarm. Sound produced around the
periphery of the diaphragm must pass through a path containing
switchbacks, that serve as an acoustic delay line, so this sound is
delayed in exiting the alarm. The result is an alarm that with full sound
in the important regions such as behind and to the side rear of the
vehicle, but is very quiet for the operator or driver of the vehicle. The
microprocessor is relied upon for adjusting alarm output based on source
voltage and varying the signal based on ambient noise, as well as
specific signals for particular applications.