A switching system and control method therefor are provided and
implemented with a fuel cell stack system. The switching system enables
fuel cell stacks to be connected in series for providing power to a power
user while removing the particular disadvantages of a series circuit. In
the event of a stack fault, the faulty stack may be bypassed, whereby the
remaining stacks provide power to the power user at reduced capacity. The
stack is continuously monitored and is reintroduced to the series circuit
if the fault clears. If the fault reoccurs a predetermined number of
times after the stack has been reintroduced, a "reduced capacity" mode is
initiated. Additionally, in the event of a reduced or an increased
current demand, stacks are selectively switched in and out of the series
connection, for limiting the overall operation voltage range of the fuel
cell stack system.