The invention provides antibodies that specifically bind a membrane
protease complex, the complex consisting of two homodimers of seprase and
dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV), obtained from mammalian, preferably
human cell membranes. The antibodies specifically bind the DPPIV protease
of the seprase-DPPIV complex. This membrane protease complex resides on
cell surface invadopodia at the leading edge of angiogenic endothelia,
migratory fibroblasts, and invading cancer cells. The antibodies and
immunoconjugates of the invention specifically bind the membrane protease
complex at the cell surface invadopodia, yet fail to react with resting
cells in adjacent human tissues and blood vessels. These antibodies and
immunoconjugates block interaction of collagen matrix with the
seprase-DPPIV complex in the invasive cells during angiogenesis and
cancer spreading but not that with other endothelia or tumor cells. The
invention further provides methods for identifying and of using DPPIV
antagonists to inhibit capillary sprouting, angiogenesis and cancer
invasion in tumor tissues and metastases. Also provided are therapeutic
compositions comprising DPPIV antagonists.