A system for monitoring reverse paths of a bi-directional cable
communication network such as a CATV network, to detect and analyze
ingress signals entering a reverse path and ending at a network
sub-headend or headend through a corresponding one of communication
lines, comprises a plurality of radio frequency signal detectors
connected thereto. The radio frequency signal detectors are provided with
bandpass filter for receiving a radio frequency signal within the
frequency band used, to generate corresponding output signals indicative
of the strength of the received radio frequency signal. The output signal
generated by the frequency signal detector which is coupled to the
communication line corresponding to the ingress signal carrying path is
indicative of the strength of the received ingress signal with received
reverse signals. The system further comprises a signal processor for
analyzing the detector output signals through comparison with one or more
predetermined ingress thresholds to generate an alarm signal whenever the
ingress signal is detected. The system further comprises a control
computer receiving the alarm signal to generate monitoring sequence
control data indicative of the communication line corresponding to the
ingress signal carrying path to be monitored. The system also comprises a
selector switch having a plurality of inputs being connected to the
communication lines and being responsive to the monitoring sequence
control data to select the input connected to the communication line to
be monitored, and signal monitoring instrumentation such as a spectrum
analyzer and a broadband analyzer coupled to an output of the switching
device and being responsive to the monitoring sequence control data for
analyzing the ingress signal and generating alarm message data
accordingly. The control computer receives the alarm message data to
further generate diagnostic sequence control data for the monitoring
instrumentation also used to determine source characteristics of the
ingress signal.