The present invention relates to an integrated apparatus for monitoring
wafers and for process control in the semiconductor manufacturing
process, by means of at least two different measurements that can be
installed inside any part of the semiconductor production line, i.e.,
inside the photocluster equipment, the CVD equipment or the CMP
equipment. The apparatus comprises a measuring unit for performing at
least one optical measurement in predetermined sites on said wafer,
illumination sources for illuminating said wafer via measuring unit,
supporting means for holding, rotating and translating the wafer and a
control unit. The measuring unit comprises: at least two measuring
sub-units, one of them being normal-incidence optical measuring system.