This application relates to a circular clarifier for separating and
removing separable matter, such as suspended solids, from a liquid. The
invention may be used, for example, for separating return activated
sludge from clarified liquor using a gas flotation process. The clarifier
includes a plurality of fluid feed ports for introducing influent into
selected treatment cells of the clarifier in a timed sequence, thereby
achieving batch flotation of solids or other separable matter in a
continuous infeed process. A plurality of spaced-apart, rotating
flocculent handling assemblies traverse the treatment cells for
sequentially conveying flocculent into spaced-apart, radially extending
collection troughs. All of the flocculent handling assemblies may be
driven by a single drive means. Each flocculent handling assembly
includes a submerged beach and a scraper assembly including a scraper
blade which extends upwardly from the beach. The beaches provide a shear
plane underneath the surface layer of flocculent. The scraper assembly
includes means for lifting the scraper blade in the vicinity of a trough
to enable the blade to traverse over the trough and then descend to a
position in contact with or proximate to a corresponding beach. Methods
of using the clarifier to more efficiently handle return activated sludge
or other fragile flocculent are also described. The clarifier may be
stand-alone or adapted to retrofit existing circular primary or secondary
sedimentation clarifiers.