A wafer-level packaged IC is made by attaching a cap wafer to the top of
an IC wafer before cutting the IC wafer, i.e. before singulating the
plurality of die on the IC wafer. The cap wafer is mechanically attached
and electrically connected to the IC wafer, then the die are singulated.
Electrically conductive paths extend through the cap wafer, between wafer
contact pads on the top surface of the cap and electrical contact points
on the IC wafer. Optionally, the cap wafer contains one or more die. The
IC wafer can be fabricated according to a different technology than the
cap wafer, thereby forming a hybrid wafer-level package. Optionally,
additional "upper-level" cap wafers (with or without die) can be stacked
to form a "multi-story" IC.