Emulsified systems of a surfactant-stabilized, biodegradable
water-in-solvent emulsion with bimetallic particles contained with the
emulsion droplets are useful at removing PCBs from ex situ structures.
The hydrophobic emulsion system draws PCBs through the solvent/surfactant
membrane. Once inside the membrane, the PCBs diffuse into the bimetallic
particles and undergo degradation. The PCBs continue to enter, diffuse,
degrade, and biphenyl will exit the particle maintaining a concentration
gradient across the membrane and maintaining a driving force of the
reaction.