A magnetometer is disclosed that enables high resolution magnetometry
using magnetoresistive sensors that consume less power. The magnetometer
exploits the ability of the sensor to alter or modulate sensitivity via
external means. This modulation effectively transfers the signal of
interest from the noisy DC domain to the AC domain by applying an AC
signal to a current strap in a magnetic field sensor. The AC signal
causes a first magnetic field to be formed in a direction perpendicular
to the current strap. A magnetic field sensing structure in the magnetic
field sensor senses the first magnetic field. The magnetic field sensing
structure uses the first magnetic field to sense a second magnetic field.
The second magnetic field is an external magnetic field that is of
interest. An output of the magnetic field sensing structure is an AC
signal that is proportional to the second magnetic field. The AC signal
may be further amplified and refined employing signal conditioning
techniques.