A probe head for nuclear magnetic resonance measurements in an area of a
surface of a measuring object is disclosed. The probe head comprises
first means for generating a static magnetic field extending at least
partially parallel to the surface, second means for generating a radio
frequency magnetic field having components extending perpendicular to the
surface, and third means for amplifying a radio frequency magnetic field
effective within the measuring object. The third means are configured as
an aperture and are located between the second means and the surface.