Electron-hole production at a Schottky barrier has recently been observed
experimentally as a result of chemical processes. This conversion of
chemical energy to electronic energy may serve as a basic link between
chemistry and electronics and offers the potential for generation of
unique electronic signatures for chemical reactions and the creation of a
new class of solid state chemical sensors. Detention of the following
chemical species was established: hydrogen, deuterium, carbon monoxide,
and molecular oxygen. The detector (1b) consists of a Schottky diode
between an Si layer and an ultrathin metal layer with zero force
electrical contacts.