A ferroelectric/paraelectric multilayer thin film having a high tuning
rate of a dielectric constant and small dielectric loss to overcome
limitations of a tuning rate of a dielectric constant and dielectric loss
of a ferroelectric thin film, a method of forming the same, and a high
frequency variable device having the ferroelectric/paraelectric
multilayer thin film are provided. The ferroelectric/paraelectric
multilayer thin film includes a perovskite ABO.sub.3 structure
paraelectric seed layer formed on a substrate, and an epitaxial
ferroelectric (Ba.sub.xSr.sub.1-x)TiO.sub.3 thin film formed on the
paraelectric seed layer. The high frequency variable device can realize a
RF frequency/phase variable device having a high speed, low power
consumption, and low prices and excellent microwaves characteristics.