In accordance with the objectives of the invention a new arrangement is provided for ESD protection of mounted flip chips. In a first embodiment of the invention, the Input/Output cells and power cells are provided with ESD protection that is connected to a dedicated bump pad. The substrate of the flip chip package interconnects all of the dedicated bump pads, completing the ESD network. Under the second embodiment of the invention, the Input/Output cells and power cells are provided with ESD protection that is connected to a dedicated bump pad, a last metal layer interconnects all of the dedicated bump pads, completing the ESD network.

 
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> Ferroelectric/paraelectric multilayer thin film, method of forming the same, and high frequency variable device using the same

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