A CW lightwave modulated by a continuously reiterated pseudorandom (PN)
code sequence is launched into an end of a span of ordinary optical fiber
cable. Portions of the launched lightwave back propagate to the launch
end from a continuum of locations along the span because of innate fiber
properties including Rayleigh scattering. This is picked off the launch
end and heterodyned producing a r.f. beat signal. The r.f. beat signal is
processed by a plurality (which can be thousands) of correlator
pseudonoise code sequence demodulation and phase demodulator units
operated in different delay time relationships to the timing base of the
reiterated modulation sequences. Pairs of outputs of the units are
connected to respective substractor circuits, each providing a signal
representative of a differential signal between acoustic, or other forms
of, signals incident the bounds of virtual increments of the span.