The optical systems of the present invention include optical switching
device generally configured to control signal characteristic profiles
over the pluralities of signal channels, or wavelengths, to provide
desired signal characteristic profiles at the output ports of the device.
Various signal characteristics that can be controlled include power
level, cross-talk, optical signal to noise ratio, etc. The optical
switching devices can include balanced demultiplexer/multiplexer
combinations and switches that provide for uniform optical loss through
the devices. In addition, low extinction ratio switches can be configured
to provide higher extinction ratios.