An optical transmission system having a supervisory system of devices
disposed along an optical link. Counter-propagating Raman amplifiers are
disposed along the optical link. Low-frequency supervisory signals are
superimposed on the optical signals traveling on the optical link by
suitable modulators in the devices disposed along the line.
Counter-propagating Raman amplifiers amplify optical signals and do not
introduce a substantial amount of attenuation on the low-frequency
supervisory signals.