A self-tuning resonator for use in a transmitter apparatus for inducing
alternating currents in a buried conductor. The resonator is dynamically
tuned at frequencies below 500 kHz by exploiting the inherent
voltage-variability of net capacitance in multilayer ceramic capacitors.
The transmitter apparatus provides improved efficiency and induced output
power suitable for use in a man-portable locator system, providing a very
high magnetic field output from a physically small battery-powered
resonator at frequencies under 500 kHz. The resonator exhibits a very low
equivalent series resistance (ESR) and is adaptively returned to a
predetermined resonant frequency responsive to any changes in resonance
arising from phenomena such as component heating, thereby supporting very
high tank circuit currents from battery-powered source to produce very
high magnetic flux output.