Dispersable pastes comprising single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) in
water or in an organic solvent are prepared. The method of preparing the
dispersable pastes comprises in general the following steps: a) removal
of the catalyst used during the synthesis of SWNT; b) while the SWNT are
still wet, addition of the appropriate amount of solvent, in a
solvent/SWNT ratio which preferably varies between 30:1 and 100:1,
depending on the desired viscosity of the paste; and c) high-energy horn
sonication with a dismembrator probe.The resulting pastes are suitable
for easy redispersion in solvents and incorporation in various matrices
such as polymers. They are also suitable to be impregnated with metal
precursors such as noble metal compounds for example, Pt. Appropriate
drying and thermal treatments of the impregnated material produce
metal-SWNT composites in which small metal clusters can be uniformly
dispersed over the nanotube surface. These metal-SWNT composites may find
applications as catalysts as well as electrodes for fuel cells,
batteries, and capacitors.