An electrodeless lamp includes a bulbous lamp envelope enclosing an inert
gas and a vaporizable metal fill, the lamp envelope having a reentrant
cavity; an electromagnetic coupler positioned within the reentrant
cavity; and a cold spot structure configured for low temperature, low
duty cycle operation and for room temperature, 100% duty cycle operation.
In some embodiments, the cold spot structure includes a dimple in the
lamp envelope, the dimple having a thinned sidewall. In further
embodiments, a shield is positioned near the dimple to control cold spot
temperature. In additional embodiments, the cold spot structure includes
a heat sink attached to the exhaust tube of the lamp envelope and
thermally isolated from the lamp base.