NROM EEPROM memory devices and arrays are described that facilitate the
use of vertical NROM memory cells and select gates in NOR or NAND high
density memory architectures. Memory embodiments of the present invention
utilize vertical select gates and NROM memory cells to form NOR and NAND
NROM architecture memory cell strings, segments, and arrays. These NROM
memory cell architectures allow for improved high density memory devices
or arrays with integral select gates that can take advantage of the
feature sizes semiconductor fabrication processes are generally capable
of and yet do not suffer from charge separation issues in typical
multi-bit NROM cells. The memory cell architectures also allow for
mitigation of disturb and overerasure issues by placing the NROM memory
cells behind select gates that isolate the memory cells from their
associated bit/data lines and/or source lines.