Method for processing an article by contacting the article with a dense
fluid. The article is introduced into a sealable processing chamber and
the processing chamber is sealed. A dense fluid is prepared by
introducing a subcritical fluid into a pressurization vessel and
isolating the vessel, and then heating the subcritical fluid at
essentially constant volume and essentially constant density to yield a
dense fluid. At least a portion of the dense fluid is transferred from
the pressurization vessel to the processing chamber, wherein the transfer
of the dense fluid is driven by the difference between the pressure in
the pressurization vessel and the pressure in the processing chamber,
thereby pressurizing the processing chamber with transferred dense fluid.
The article is contacted with the transferred dense fluid to yield a
spent dense fluid and a treated article, and the spent dense fluid is
separated from the treated article.